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The man in the Hobbesian state of nature was the man to be the enemy of every man for three principal causes. The main cause of this anarchy and endless struggle in the state of nature lies in the basic characteristics of human nature. Following Hobbes’s statement, ideas of unending and perpetual anarchy in the state of nature and the endless struggle for survival have brought in international relations. However, the support of political realities is most likely to be found in the book ‘ Leviathan’ by Thomas hobbes. The Prince’s main task is the protection of the state’s interests and in pursuing that purpose, the Prince can refute the principles adopted in his life. That means The Prince of State can rise in the interest of the state in humanitarian rituals and make immoral decisions if necessary. He said in his book that “ …a Prince, and especially a new prince, cannot observe all these things which are considered good in men, being often obliged, in order to maintain the state, to act against faith, against charity, against humanity, and against religion.”
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This book was also considered as a guidebook which told that what a prince should actually be and the ways he should wield his power in order to gain and maintain his sway over his state. Niccolo Mechiavelli, an Italian philosopher wrote a famous book called “ The Prince”. It was also a method of establishing the dominance of a powerful state. The policy of Athens was that “ the standard of justice depends on the equality of power to compel and that in fact the strong do what they have the power to do the weak accept what they accept”. Naturally, Athens destroyed the Melos and establishes itself. It was an attempt to preserve self-esteem. When Athens attacked Melos and proposed to surrender but the council of Melos refused it and said that “…we invite you to allow us to be friends of yours and enemies to neither side, to make a treaty which shall be agreeable to both you and us, and so to leave out country”. The main part of this war was ‘ The Melian Dialogue’. In exploring the cause of this war, he shows how Athens’s ability to grow and the lack of a sense of Spartan security led to a totalitarian movement throughout Greece. By profession he was a military of Athens and this book was participant’s observer’s diary. This war was originally between Athens and Sparta. Realpolitik refers to the political realists’ perspective of looking at world politics especially from the viewpoint of human nature. In this book, he described the intellectual forerunner of realpolitik. Thucydides was an ancient Greek historian who wrote the ‘ History of the Peloponnesian War’. We find the concept of realism in the writings of several political thinkers such as. Though Realism theory in International relations has emerged after the 1930s, the concept of realism has its own ancient tradition. Must Read– Meaning, Nature And Scope Of International Relations Origin of Realism Theory in International Relations National Power and capabilities determined the relations among states.National security and Survival are the primary goals of the State.The state is a rational unitary actor which acting under the consideration of its own national interest.A sovereign state is a principal actor in international politics.The basic outlines of Realism In International Relations Origin of Realism Theory in International Relations.The basic outlines of Realism In International Relations.